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Music Cover Generation Callbacks

When music cover generation is complete, the system will call this callback to notify results.

When you submit a cover generation task to the Suno API, you can use the callBackUrl parameter to set the callback URL. When the task is complete, the system will automatically push results to your specified address.

Callback Mechanism Overview

INFO

The callback mechanism eliminates the need to poll the API for task status. The system will actively push task completion results to your server.

Webhook Security

To ensure the authenticity and integrity of callback requests, we strongly recommend implementing webhook signature verification. See our Webhook Verification Guide for detailed implementation steps.

Callback Timing

The system will send callback notifications in the following situations:

  • Cover generation task completed successfully
  • Cover generation task failed
  • Error occurred during task processing

Callback Method

  • HTTP Method: POST
  • Content Type: application/json
  • Timeout Setting: 15 seconds

Callback Request Format

When the task is complete, the system will send a POST request to your callBackUrl:

Success Callback

json
{
  "code": 200,
  "data": {
    "images": [
      "https://tempfile.aiquickdraw.com/s/1753958521_6c1b3015141849d1a9bf17b738ce9347.png",
      "https://tempfile.aiquickdraw.com/s/1753958524_c153143acc6340908431cf0e90cbce9e.png"
    ],
    "taskId": "21aee3c3c2a01fa5e030b3799fa4dd56"
  },
  "msg": "success"
}

Failure Callback

json
{
  "code": 501,
  "msg": "Cover generation failed",
  "data": {
    "taskId": "21aee3c3c2a01fa5e030b3799fa4dd56",
    "images": null
  }
}

Status Code Description

code (integer, required)

Callback status code indicating task processing result:

Status CodeDescription
200Success - Request processed successfully
400Validation error - Request parameters invalid
408Rate limited - Timeout
500Server error - Unexpected error occurred while processing request
501Cover generation failed
531Server error - Sorry, generation failed due to an issue. Your credits have been refunded. Please try again

msg (string, required)

Status message providing more detailed status description

data.taskId (string, required)

Task ID, consistent with the taskId returned when you submitted the task

data.images (array)

Array of generated cover image URLs, returned on success. Usually contains 2 different style cover images

Callback Reception Examples

Here are example codes for receiving callbacks in common programming languages:

Node.js

javascript
const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.use(express.json());

app.post('/suno-cover-callback', (req, res) => {
  const { code, msg, data } = req.body;
  
  console.log('Received cover generation callback:', {
    taskId: data.taskId,
    status: code,
    message: msg
  });
  
  if (code === 200) {
    // Task completed successfully
    console.log('Cover generation completed');
    const images = data.images;
    
    if (images && images.length > 0) {
      console.log('Generated cover images:');
      images.forEach((imageUrl, index) => {
        console.log(`Cover ${index + 1}: ${imageUrl}`);
      });
      
      // Process cover images
      // Can download images, save locally, update database, etc.
      downloadImages(images, data.taskId);
    }
    
  } else {
    // Task failed
    console.log('Cover generation failed:', msg);
    
    // Handle failure cases...
  }
  
  // Return 200 status code to confirm callback received
  res.status(200).json({ status: 'received' });
});

// Download images function
async function downloadImages(imageUrls, taskId) {
  const fs = require('fs');
  const path = require('path');
  const https = require('https');
  
  // Create directory
  const dir = `covers/${taskId}`;
  if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
    fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
  }
  
  for (let i = 0; i < imageUrls.length; i++) {
    const url = imageUrls[i];
    const filename = path.join(dir, `cover_${i + 1}.png`);
    
    try {
      await downloadFile(url, filename);
      console.log(`Cover saved: ${filename}`);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`Download failed: ${error.message}`);
    }
  }
}

function downloadFile(url, filename) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const file = fs.createWriteStream(filename);
    https.get(url, (response) => {
      response.pipe(file);
      file.on('finish', () => {
        file.close();
        resolve();
      });
    }).on('error', (err) => {
      fs.unlink(filename, () => {});
      reject(err);
    });
  });
}

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('Callback server running on port 3000');
});

Python

python
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import requests
import os
from urllib.parse import urlparse

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/suno-cover-callback', methods=['POST'])
def handle_callback():
    data = request.json
    
    code = data.get('code')
    msg = data.get('msg')
    callback_data = data.get('data', {})
    task_id = callback_data.get('taskId')
    images = callback_data.get('images')
    
    print(f"Received cover generation callback: {task_id}, status: {code}, message: {msg}")
    
    if code == 200:
        # Task completed successfully
        print("Cover generation completed")
        
        if images:
            print("Generated cover images:")
            for i, image_url in enumerate(images, 1):
                print(f"Cover {i}: {image_url}")
            
            # Download cover images
            download_images(images, task_id)
            
    else:
        # Task failed
        print(f"Cover generation failed: {msg}")
        
        # Handle failure cases...
    
    # Return 200 status code to confirm callback received
    return jsonify({'status': 'received'}), 200

def download_images(image_urls, task_id):
    """Download cover images"""
    # Create directory
    dir_path = f"covers/{task_id}"
    os.makedirs(dir_path, exist_ok=True)
    
    for i, url in enumerate(image_urls, 1):
        try:
            # Get file extension
            parsed_url = urlparse(url)
            file_ext = os.path.splitext(parsed_url.path)[1] or '.png'
            filename = os.path.join(dir_path, f"cover_{i}{file_ext}")
            
            # Download file
            response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
            if response.status_code == 200:
                with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
                    for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
                        f.write(chunk)
                print(f"Cover saved: {filename}")
            else:
                print(f"Download failed {url}: HTTP {response.status_code}")
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Download failed {url}: {e}")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=3000)

Java

java
@PostMapping("/suno-cover-callback")
public ResponseEntity<Map<String, String>> handleCoverCallback(
    @RequestBody CoverCallbackRequest request) {
    
    log.info("Received cover generation callback: taskId={}, status={}, message={}", 
        request.getData().getTaskId(), request.getCode(), request.getMsg());

    try {
        if (request.getCode() == 200) {
            // Task completed successfully
            log.info("Cover generation completed");
            List<String> images = request.getData().getImages();
            
            if (images != null && !images.isEmpty()) {
                log.info("Generated cover images: {}", images);
                processCoverImages(request.getData().getTaskId(), images);
            }
            
        } else {
            // Task failed
            log.error("Cover generation failed: {}", request.getMsg());
            handleCoverGenerationFailure(request.getData().getTaskId(), 
                request.getCode(), request.getMsg());
        }
        
        coverTaskService.updateTaskStatus(request.getData().getTaskId(), 
            request.getCode(), request.getMsg(), request.getData().getImages());
            
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("Failed to process cover generation callback", e);
        return ResponseEntity.status(500)
            .body(Map.of("status", "error", "message", e.getMessage()));
    }
    
    return ResponseEntity.ok(Map.of("status", "received"));
}

private void processCoverImages(String taskId, List<String> imageUrls) {
    CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
        try {
            downloadCoverImages(taskId, imageUrls);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to download cover images: taskId={}", taskId, e);
        }
    });
}

private void downloadCoverImages(String taskId, List<String> imageUrls) {
    String dirPath = "covers/" + taskId;
    File dir = new File(dirPath);
    if (!dir.exists()) {
        dir.mkdirs();
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < imageUrls.size(); i++) {
        String url = imageUrls.get(i);
        String filename = dirPath + "/cover_" + (i + 1) + ".png";
        
        try {
            downloadFile(url, filename);
            log.info("Cover saved: {}", filename);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Download failed: {}", url, e);
        }
    }
}

@Data
public class CoverCallbackRequest {
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;
    private CoverCallbackData data;
}

@Data
public class CoverCallbackData {
    private String taskId;
    private List<String> images;
}

PHP

php
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json');

// Get POST data
$input = file_get_contents('php://input');
$data = json_decode($input, true);

$code = $data['code'] ?? null;
$msg = $data['msg'] ?? '';
$callbackData = $data['data'] ?? [];
$taskId = $callbackData['taskId'] ?? '';
$images = $callbackData['images'] ?? null;

error_log("Received cover generation callback: $taskId, status: $code, message: $msg");

if ($code === 200) {
    // Task completed successfully
    error_log("Cover generation completed");
    
    if ($images && is_array($images) && count($images) > 0) {
        error_log("Generated cover images: " . implode(', ', $images));
        downloadCoverImages($taskId, $images);
    }
    
} else {
    // Task failed
    error_log("Cover generation failed: $msg");
}

function downloadCoverImages($taskId, $imageUrls) {
    $dir = "covers/$taskId";
    if (!is_dir($dir)) {
        mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
    }
    
    foreach ($imageUrls as $index => $url) {
        $filename = $dir . "/cover_" . ($index + 1) . ".png";
        
        try {
            $imageContent = file_get_contents($url);
            if ($imageContent !== false) {
                file_put_contents($filename, $imageContent);
                error_log("Cover saved: $filename");
            } else {
                error_log("Download failed: $url");
            }
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            error_log("Download failed $url: " . $e->getMessage());
        }
    }
}

http_response_code(200);
echo json_encode(['status' => 'received']);
?>

Best Practices

Callback URL Configuration Recommendations

  1. Use HTTPS: Ensure callback URL uses HTTPS protocol for data transmission security
  2. Verify Source: Verify the legitimacy of request sources in callback processing
  3. Idempotent Processing: The same taskId may receive multiple callbacks, ensure processing logic is idempotent
  4. Quick Response: Callback processing should return 200 status code quickly to avoid timeout
  5. Asynchronous Processing: Complex business logic should be processed asynchronously to avoid blocking callback response
  6. Image Management: Download and save images promptly, noting URL validity period
  7. Error Retry: Implement retry mechanism for failed image downloads

Important Reminders

  • Callback URL must be a publicly accessible address
  • Server must respond within 15 seconds, otherwise it will be considered timeout
  • If 3 consecutive retries fail, the system will stop sending callbacks
  • Please ensure stability of callback processing logic to avoid callback failures due to exceptions
  • Cover image URLs may have validity periods, recommend downloading and saving promptly
  • Usually generates 2 different style cover images for selection
  • Note handling exceptions for failed image downloads

Troubleshooting

If you don't receive callback notifications, please check the following:

Network Connection Issues
  • Confirm callback URL is accessible from the public internet
  • Check firewall settings to ensure inbound requests are not blocked
  • Verify domain name resolution is correct
Server Response Issues
  • Ensure server returns HTTP 200 status code within 15 seconds
  • Check server logs for error messages
  • Verify interface path and HTTP method are correct
Content Format Issues
  • Confirm received POST request body is in JSON format
  • Check if Content-Type is application/json
  • Verify JSON parsing is correct
Image Processing Issues
  • Confirm image URLs are accessible
  • Check image download permissions and network connection
  • Verify file save path and permissions
  • Note image URL validity period limitations

Alternative Solutions

If you cannot use the callback mechanism, you can also use polling:

Poll Query Results

Use the get music details endpoint to regularly query task status. We recommend querying every 30 seconds.

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